Depending on the results of a veterinarian’s examination, he or she will determine the best course of action. He or she will evaluate your dog’s signs, ask about what food the dog is eating and what the dog might have gotten into, and might take a blood sample to measure levels of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D or obtain urine to assess kidney function. Only a veterinarian can diagnose vitamin D toxicity. If you suspect your dog is showing signs of vitamin D toxicity, take him or her to a veterinarian immediately. Cases of vitamin D rodenticide or supplement poisoning are rapid onset – showing signs of illness in a matter of hours or days. Depending on the concentration of the vitamin D in the food, diet-related toxicity tends to develop more gradually over time. Signs of Illnessĭogs with excess vitamin D may vomit, have little appetite, drink and urinate more, drool excessively, and/or lose weight. Cholecalciferol is the chemical name for vitamin D3. Another common way that dogs get vitamin D toxicity is after accidentally eating certain chemicals meant to kill rodents like rats and mice, called cholecalciferol rodenticides. It can also occur if a dog accidentally gets into vitamin D supplements that a person in the household is taking. Excessive vitamin D can lead to kidney failure and even death.ĭog Food Products Recalled for Excessive Vitamin Dĭogs that eat pet food containing too much vitamin D can develop vitamin D toxicity. Instead, it’s stored in fat tissue and the liver. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, so unlike water-soluble vitamins, when a dog – or other animal - gets too much, the excess is not rapidly excreted in his or her urine. However, extremely high levels of vitamin D can cause serious health problems. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that helps dogs regulate the balance and retention of calcium and phosphorus.
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